Method is valid ways that are necessary for doing a particular thing in accordance with a definite plan. In other words, method is how to do task.
Methodology is defined as a system that comprises the principles, practices and procedures that are applied to a specific branch of knowledge. In other words these employed by discipline. Methodology includes the methods, techniques and procedures that are used to collect and analyze information.
References:
http://www.blurtit.com/q984120.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodology
30 Mayıs 2008 Cuma
1) What is a “problem”?
Problem is the state of difficulty that is wanted to solve. If one situation is a problem, the situation should mix mind of people. In addition, person never has met this situation so the situation must be new.
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem
http://madmath.blogcu.com/2995217/
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem
http://madmath.blogcu.com/2995217/
29 Nisan 2008 Salı
31 Mart 2008 Pazartesi
TYPES OF ENGINEERING
The main Branches of Engineering are categorized:
Aerospace Engineering: Aerospace engineers design, develop, test, and product aircraft, spacecraft, aerospace equipment, satellites and missiles.
Chemical Engineering: Chemical engineer translate raw materials into usable commodities. They apply the principle of chemistry consider solving problem in production or using of chemical and biochemical. Chemical engineers apply principles of physics, mathematics, and mechanical and electrical engineering chemistry.
Civil Engineering: Civil Engineers design and construct roads, buildings, airports, bridges, water supply and sewage system. They must consider many factors in the design process, from the construction costs and expected living conditions and potential environmental hazards such as earthquakes and hurricanes.
Electrical Engineering: Electrical engineers design, develop, test and control the manufacture of electrical equipment. This engineering Electrical engineering is the application of the laws of physics governing electricity, magnetism, and light to develop new technologies to help humankind. If it involves electricity, it involves electrical engineering.
Mechanical Engineering: Mechanical Engineers design, develop and test mechanical devices such as engines, power trains, kinematics chains and vibration isolation equipment. Mechanical engineers design tools that other engineers need for their work.
The other types of engineering are:
Agricultural engineers: Design farm equipment, animal shelters, crop systems, and product processing systems.
computer engineers: Design, construct, and maintain electronic systems, but additional trainining in the areas of sortware design and hardware-sortware integration
Geological engineers: Solves earth related technical problems while at the same time protecting the environment.
Materials engineers: Study metals, ceramics, plastics, and composites to design materials for applications that may involve transportation, communication or power production.
Nuclear engineers: Work with nuclear reactors, fusion and radiation applications.
Industrial Engineering: Industrial engineers consider the most effective and efficient ways to use the basic factors of making a product on providing a service. Duty of industrial engineering is to provide productivity, efficiency, effectiveness and so this engineers applies the scientific management methods. Industrial engineering differs from the other engineering because that engineer manages whole system with other engineers in order to do duty. Moreover, unlike other engineering, human factor is important for industrial engineering. Consequently, industrial engineering must be in whole fields of industry to conduct people, machines, materials, information and energy.
References:
http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos027.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_engineering
http://www.madison.k12.wi.us/toki/teched/vtypes.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering#Main_Branches_of_Engineering
Aerospace Engineering: Aerospace engineers design, develop, test, and product aircraft, spacecraft, aerospace equipment, satellites and missiles.
Chemical Engineering: Chemical engineer translate raw materials into usable commodities. They apply the principle of chemistry consider solving problem in production or using of chemical and biochemical. Chemical engineers apply principles of physics, mathematics, and mechanical and electrical engineering chemistry.
Civil Engineering: Civil Engineers design and construct roads, buildings, airports, bridges, water supply and sewage system. They must consider many factors in the design process, from the construction costs and expected living conditions and potential environmental hazards such as earthquakes and hurricanes.
Electrical Engineering: Electrical engineers design, develop, test and control the manufacture of electrical equipment. This engineering Electrical engineering is the application of the laws of physics governing electricity, magnetism, and light to develop new technologies to help humankind. If it involves electricity, it involves electrical engineering.
Mechanical Engineering: Mechanical Engineers design, develop and test mechanical devices such as engines, power trains, kinematics chains and vibration isolation equipment. Mechanical engineers design tools that other engineers need for their work.
The other types of engineering are:
Agricultural engineers: Design farm equipment, animal shelters, crop systems, and product processing systems.
computer engineers: Design, construct, and maintain electronic systems, but additional trainining in the areas of sortware design and hardware-sortware integration
Geological engineers: Solves earth related technical problems while at the same time protecting the environment.
Materials engineers: Study metals, ceramics, plastics, and composites to design materials for applications that may involve transportation, communication or power production.
Nuclear engineers: Work with nuclear reactors, fusion and radiation applications.
Industrial Engineering: Industrial engineers consider the most effective and efficient ways to use the basic factors of making a product on providing a service. Duty of industrial engineering is to provide productivity, efficiency, effectiveness and so this engineers applies the scientific management methods. Industrial engineering differs from the other engineering because that engineer manages whole system with other engineers in order to do duty. Moreover, unlike other engineering, human factor is important for industrial engineering. Consequently, industrial engineering must be in whole fields of industry to conduct people, machines, materials, information and energy.
References:
http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos027.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_engineering
http://www.madison.k12.wi.us/toki/teched/vtypes.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering#Main_Branches_of_Engineering
MAX WEBER
Max Weber (1864-1920) was a German political economist and sociologist. He is one of the founders of modern sociology and public administration. Weber published The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1902), The Sociology of Religion (1920), Economy and Society (1922) and The Methodology of the Social Sciences (1949). In this essay, Weber considered rationalization in sociology of religion, economics, political science.
Weber’s two main contributions were:
-rationalization thesis_a grand meta-historical analysis of power of west in modern times
-Protestant Ethic thesis_ a non-Marxist genealogy of modern capitalism
These two theses helped start his reputation as one of the founding theorists of modernity. In addition, his avid interest and participation in politics led to a unique strand of political realism comparable to that of Machiavelli and Hobbes.
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9076388/Max-Weber
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/weber/
Weber’s two main contributions were:
-rationalization thesis_a grand meta-historical analysis of power of west in modern times
-Protestant Ethic thesis_ a non-Marxist genealogy of modern capitalism
These two theses helped start his reputation as one of the founding theorists of modernity. In addition, his avid interest and participation in politics led to a unique strand of political realism comparable to that of Machiavelli and Hobbes.
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9076388/Max-Weber
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/weber/
HENRY FORD
Henry Ford (1863-1947) began life as a farmer’s son and then become rich and famous. He is father of modern assembly lines used in mass production. He seek other industries and he found four principles which are interchangeable parts,continuous flow, division of labor, and reducing wasted effort.
Ford completed his first successful horseless carriage which is Qudricyle. He found Ford Motor Company and this company sold first reliable car.Then in 1908, Ford designed the Model T for the mass. It was light, fast and strong. Five years after, he had the important idea is the Assembly Line. This line enabled workers to consider doing one thing very well instead of to be responsible for a number of tasks.Henry Ford installed conveyor belts so that auto parts could be delivered right to the factory workers. The modern assembly line had been born, and with it the most cost effective and efficient means of producing products for mass consumption.
References:
http://www.biography-help.com/Henry_Ford_Assembly_Line.html
http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/ford.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_ford
Ford completed his first successful horseless carriage which is Qudricyle. He found Ford Motor Company and this company sold first reliable car.Then in 1908, Ford designed the Model T for the mass. It was light, fast and strong. Five years after, he had the important idea is the Assembly Line. This line enabled workers to consider doing one thing very well instead of to be responsible for a number of tasks.Henry Ford installed conveyor belts so that auto parts could be delivered right to the factory workers. The modern assembly line had been born, and with it the most cost effective and efficient means of producing products for mass consumption.
References:
http://www.biography-help.com/Henry_Ford_Assembly_Line.html
http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/ford.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_ford
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